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Thursday, June 30, 2011

New Yorkers get fresh look at Ai Weiwei's art (Reuters)

NEW YORK (Reuters) – A photography exhibit offering glimpses of Chinese artist and activist Ai Weiwei's time spent living in New York in the 1980s and early 1990s opened on Wednesday, marking the first major museum exhibit of his work since his release from detention.

The artist, whose detention in April in China ignited an international uproar after his family said allegations of economic crimes against him were an excuse to silence his criticism of contemporary China, did not attend the exhibit. Beijing has demanded Ai pay $1.85 million in taxes and fines.

Some in the art world have wondered if the market value of Ai's work might rise with his newfound global fame as a symbol of China's tight grip on dissent, which has seen the detention and arrest of dozens of rights activists and dissidents.

The answer seems to be a likely yes, for now, but the exhibit at The Asia Society Museum did not place any values on Ai's work and instead focused on his art.

Organizers said the timing of the exhibit showing 227 black and white photographs taken by Ai, a conceptual artist known for his sculptures and installations, was purely coincidental with his release from two month's detention last week.

The exhibition, which runs until August 14, shows photographs by the now bearded, burly artist from 1983 to 1993 before he found fame for helping design the Bird's Nest stadium for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and for his investigative activities into children who died in shoddy buildings in Sichuan's earthquake in 2008.

"If anything he would see this as a bit of a homecoming. He hasn't had a major show in a museum here in New York City," said Asia Society Museum Director Melissa Chiu, adding the exhibit showed "his time here in New York helped him to think about life as an artist in a different way."

EAST VILLAGE AI

The exhibit captures self-portraits of a young Ai and seminal Chinese artists in their earlier days such as composer Tan Dun, Chinese director Chen Kaige who directed films such as "Farewell My Concubine" and artist Xu Bing, as well as other prominent figures such as writer Allen Ginsberg.

It also offers glimpses of Ai's early fascination with protest power, including capturing the Tompkins Square Park riot in 1988 in New York City's East Village, a neighborhood that, at the time, was home to many artists.

The exhibit marks the first time the photographs, chosen by Ai from an archive of 10,000, have traveled outside China after first being shown in Beijing in 2009. "There are lots of ideas in this exhibit that we see today in his work and the impact of his time in New York," said Chiu.

"There are these kinds of alignments that show up today from his understanding of the power of social protest, which was going on in the Lower East Side, to the idea of an artistic community which he actually transferred to China," she said.

Organizers had been in discussion with Ai a year ago in preparation for the exhibition, but when he was arrested in April, "we weren't certain it could go forward, but we did manage to get the photographs from China," said Chiu. "Now are lucky to have the exhibition after his release."

The photographs are not for sale, but there is little doubt gallery owners will be watching to see if stronger interest develops in Ai's work because of his detention in China.

"The prices will most certainly spike," Richard Vine, senior editor for Asia at Art in America magazine, told Reuters ahead of the show.

"He's gone from being one among many interesting artists in China, to being seen as the leading figure. That kind of press attention, and the difficulty now of getting new pieces, would only lead to increased prices."

But Chiu noted that "market value is not always the same thing as fame and celebrity. It sometimes helps but there is not the same correlation...whether it (fame) contributes to the value of his artwork is yet to be determined."

(Additional reporting by Chris Michaud, editing by Bob Tourtellotte)

Football boss Yeung helps police

29 June 2011 Last updated at 17:10 GMT Carson Yeung Yeung is Birmingham's largest single shareholder with a 29.9% stake Birmingham City FC's president Carson Yeung is helping police in Hong Kong with criminal investigations, according to the club's website.

A statement put out by acting chairman Peter Pannu said Mr Yeung was assisting police in Hong Kong.

He said he believed the inquiries were nothing to do with the club's parent company or subsidiaries.

Birmingham International Holdings' lawyers had informed him of the situation, he said.

He said he had also been informed by the lawyers that Mr Yeung was assisting with inquiries that had nothing to do with BIHL in Hong Kong and therefore nothing to do with the operation of club.

"People are reminded that in recent years members of the previous board were placed on bail for a significant amount of time and nothing came of it," the statement said.

"I am only using this as an example to calm any fears."

The statement also said the law says a person is innocent until proven guilty and that until the club found out any more information there would be no further comment.

Yeung is Birmingham's largest single shareholder with a 29.9% stake.

Canada learns to love the Royal Family

29 June 2011 Last updated at 01:52 GMT By Leah McLaren Canadian journalist Duke and Duchess of Cambridge When the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge cross the Atlantic to celebrate Canada's birthday on Parliament Hill in Ottawa this week, it will be more than just a social call.

Not only is the first royal tour for the newlyweds a photo opportunity to die for - just think of all the different hats and dresses Kate will wear - for Canada, it's a matter of cultural identity.

There are some who say the monarchy will survive longer in Canada than in Britain, and they might be right - William, King of Canada”

End Quote Cathrin Bradbury Maclean's Intelligence Unit While Canadians remain deeply divided on the issue of the monarchy, support for Crown rule appears to be gaining ground, thanks to what will be three royal tours in as many calendar years and a staunchly traditionalist Conservative prime minister, Stephen Harper.

When Charles and Camilla popped over for a visit in November 2009, loyalist crowds were embarrassingly thin on the ground. An Angus Reid poll conducted at the time found that two-thirds of Canadians wanted to see an elected home-grown head of state.

But just seven months later when the Queen came to stay, royal support had perked up. A record-breaking crowd of over 100,000 turned up to greet Her Maj on Parliament Hill - more than double the regular turnout.

Surveyed at the time, Canadians reported overwhelmingly positive feelings for the Queen and the number who felt the monarchy was outdated then dropped to just under half - not exactly a 21-gun salute, although we gave her one of those as well.

Monarchist agenda

Presumably the Palace learned its lesson: If Britain wants to strengthen Commonwealth bonds, send over your most charismatic royals. And it helps if they are extremely good-looking.

Green Gables Farm The couple will visit the setting for the children's book Anne of Green Gables

Now that Canada is the first to officially welcome Will and Kate, the nation is poised to return the love.

And what better choice of host could there be? Like the royal couple themselves, Canada is young, clean-cut, polite, uncontroversial and financially secure. A bit dull, perhaps, but we make up for it with upbeat small talk and unfailing good manners. It's an approach to life the Royal Family instinctively understands.

Last spring, Canadians got up in droves in the wee hours to watch the royal wedding - a reception that could only have validated Prime Minister Stephen Harper's own not-so-covert monarchist agenda.

Queen Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh: 2002, 2005, 2010Prince of Wales: 2001, 2009Princess Royal: Four visits between 2003 and 2010Prince Andrew: Every year except 2002, 2004, 2005 and 2010Prince Edward: Every year except 2004, 2005 and 2007Prince Harry: 2007In the past couple of years, his Tory government has re-introduced the crown to Canada Customs agents' badges, emphasised the swearing of allegiance to the Queen in the Oath of Citizenship and reportedly has plans to to tie together the bicentennial of the War of 1812 (in which Canada, as a colony, fought with British troops against the US) with the Queen's Diamond Jubilee next year.

When asked during last spring's election campaign whether he supported UK Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg's wish to abolish male primogeniture in the Royal Family (a move that would have serious constitutional ramifications for Canada), Mr Harper was dismissive.

"The successor to the throne is a man. The next successor to the throne is a man. I don't think Canadians want to open a debate on the monarchy or constitutional matters at this time. That's our position, and I just don't see that as a priority for Canadians right now at all."

Love story

Judging by the warm-to-slathering reception William and Kate have received from the Canadian media so far, the PM's instincts are right.

While Canadians might have strong opinions about the monarchy when polled, the Monarchist League of Canada estimates that in fact fewer than 0.6% of the population is actively engaged in the debate over the issue of republicanism.

The prevailing mood in parliament is, if it ain't broke, why fix it?

John Fraser, author of the forthcoming book The Secret Crown: Canada's Fling With Royalty, recently observed: "The idea of a Canadian monarchy, derived from our history and evolved through our federal and provincial offices of governor general and lieutenant governors, rests on a firm foundation of two sturdy and irrefutable facts: It exists and it works."

The Queen in Toronto in 2010 The Queen enjoyed a day at the races during her 2010 tour

Maclean's, a popular Canadian news magazine (for which Fraser and I occasionally write), has produced four special commemorative issues and a royal wedding book since the the royal couple announced their engagement late last year - that's over 500 glossy magazine pages devoted to a pair who live an ocean away.

Cathrin Bradbury, editor-in-chief of Maclean's Intelligence Unit, says Canadians can't get enough of the young royals.

"It's a love story - a happy, well-matched, stylish pairing of two great-looking young people with the future gleaming in their eyes," she said in an interview, adding that the fascination is not just about celebrity.

"Canadians, many Canadians, are proud and serious monarchists. It's part of who we are, and how we govern ourselves.

"And it's a very visible way that we are not American, and not being American is central to our identity. There are some who say the monarchy will survive longer in Canada than in Britain, and they might be right. William, King of Canada."

Prickly Quebec

Or perhaps King Harry instead, if you agree with Etienne Boisvert, the Quebec provincial spokesman for the Monarchist League of Canada, who this week told the press he thought William's younger brother ought to take up residence across the pond.

30 June: Arrival in Ottawa. 1 July: Canada Day celebrations on Parliament Hill in Ottawa2 July: Visit to a cookery school in Montreal3 July: Freedom of the city ceremony in Quebec City4 July: Prince William takes part in Sea King helicopter training session on Prince Edward Island5 July: Visit to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories7 July: Arrival in Calgary8 July: Attend Calgary Stampede. Leave for USBeing third in line to the throne, Prince Harry "has virtually no chance of becoming king and could set himself up here and found a Canadian branch of the Royal Family", Boisvert suggested.

It's an odd notion, especially coming from a Francophone Quebecker. While the monarchist love-in is expected to predominate in the rest of Canada, La Belle Province, as it is known, with its history of separatist tension, is the one place royal visitors can expect to feel some resistance.

A small crowd of 100 protesters disrupted the Prince of Wales' last tour in 2009, and it is expected the Duke and Duchess will be forced to keep calm and carry on through more of the same.

The Quebecois Network of Resistance has announced it will demonstrate at Quebec City Hall against the royal visit's cost to tax-payers (which, according to the Monarchist League of Canada, works out to only a few cents per citizen).

But William and Kate would be wise not to take such insults too personally.

The late separatist politician Rene Levesque once said, "I have great respect for the Queen... but what the hell part should monarchy have in Quebec?"

Until recently one could have said the same for the rest of the country. But once Kate and William have their way with us, I suspect Canada will be singing God Save the Queen.

Leah McLaren is a London-based columnist for The Globe and Mail newspaper.

Map of Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's tour of Canada

See the puppet master

29 June 2011 Last updated at 06:56 GMT

Photos from around the world on 27 June

Images from this year's Glastonbury Festival

Figures who have delivered the lectures

Ordnance on show in Misrata

News photos from around the world

Photos from around the world on 24 June

Syrians flee across the border into Turkey

Police and protesters clash in the capital

Reader's pictures on the theme of adventure

Photos from around the world on 23 June

Suu Kyi warned on political role

29 June 2011 Last updated at 08:24 GMT Aung San Suu Kyi is mobbed by supporters as she arrives at her National League for Democracy party headquarters in Rangoon The National League for Democracy continues to issue statements and hold meetings Burma's government has warned pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi and her party to halt all political activities, state media report.

The interior ministry told the Nobel peace prize laureate her party was breaking the law by keeping its offices open and holding meetings.

Aung San Suu Kyi was released from house arrest in November following Burma's first election in 20 years.

The NLD was officially dissolved for refusing to register for the poll.

This first official warning was made in a letter to Aung San Suu Kyi and the chairman of the NLD, Aung Shwe.

The New Light of Myanmar newspaper said the party should apply to register as a social organisation if it wanted to "engage in social affairs".

"If they really want to accept and practise democracy effectively, they are to stop such acts that can harm peace and stability and the rule of law as well as the unity among the people," it said.

'Chaos and riots'

Aung San Suu Kyi has remained in Rangoon since her release from house arrest. But she has said she soon plans to travel to the countryside to meet her supporters.

A commentary in the state-run newspaper warned that such a move could cause turmoil.

"We are deeply concerned that if Daw Aung San Suu Kyi makes trips to countryside regions, there may be chaos and riots, as evidenced by previous incidents," it said.

image of Rachel Harvey Rachel Harvey BBC South East Asia correspondent

This is the first official warning issued to Aung San Suu Kyi and the NLD since a new, nominally civilian government took power earlier this year.

They have been told to stop all activities that harm peace, stability and the unity of the people. Issuing statements to the media and holding meetings with international organisations are now deemed illegal.

In a BBC lecture, broadcast on the day the government warning was issued, Aung San Suu Kyi said recent events in the Middle East and North Africa had renewed her movement's commitment to freedom.

The democracy leader has remained in Rangoon since her release from house arrest last November. But she has said she soon plans to travel to the countryside to meet her supporters.

A commentary in a state-run newspaper said any such trip could lead to chaos. After initially allowing Aung San Suu Kyi some leeway, the Burmese authorities it seems have decided to set new boundaries.

"Aung San Suu Kyi is just an ordinary public member, so (the government) will not restrict her from travelling and doing things in accordance with the law, but she shall honour the laws for the rule of law."

Aung San Suu Kyi made a similar political tour in 2003, which drew large crowds before being ambushed apparently organised by the then ruling generals.

Several of her supporters were killed. Although she escaped alive, she was detained for seven years.

In the BBC Reith lectures broadcast on Tuesday, Ms Suu Kyi compared the history of dissent in her country to the uprisings now over-turning some governments in the Middle East.

"The universal human aspiration to be free has been brought home to us by the stirring developments in the Middle East," she said.

"Do we envy the people of Tunisia and Egypt? Yes, we do envy them their quick and peaceful transitions.

"But more than envy is a sense of solidarity and of renewed commitment to our cause, which is the cause of all women and men who value human dignity and freedom," she added.

The National League for Democracy won a resounding victory in Burma's elections in 1990, but was kept from power by the military junta.

The party refused to re-register in order to take part in last November's election, complaining that the conditions set by the junta were unfair and undemocratic.

In January, Burma's highest court upheld the dissolution of the NLD, saying it would remain an unlawful association.

The court's decision leaves Aung San Suu Kyi and her party outside formal politics in Burma.

Military-backed parties won by far the largest number of seats in the elections which the ruling generals said marked a transition to democracy, but opposition groups and Western nations condemned as a sham.

London-Toronto bourse merger off

29 June 2011 Last updated at 18:09 GMT The London and Toronto stock exchanges have scrapped plans for a C$3.6bn (£2.3bn) merger because it was unlikely to win enough shareholder votes.

TMX, which owns the Toronto exchange, said that based on votes already cast, the required two-thirds shareholder support was unlikely to be met.

The LSE said in a statement that its shareholders overwhelmingly backed a merger, based on votes already cast.

Xavier Rolet, LSE chief executive, said: "We are clearly disappointed."

Tom Kloet, TMX chief executive, said the company will now review a rival takeover bid by Maple Group Acquisition, made up of 13 Canadian banks and pension funds.

TMX said it will pay a $10.3m termination fee to the LSE, and a further $29.8m if the acquisition with Maple goes through.

Gunfire and grenades

29 June 2011 Last updated at 11:35 GMT Police convoy outside the Intercontinental Hotel Police found themselves up against determined and ruthless attackers Minute by minute, the BBC's Bilal Sarwary monitored the dramatic events at Kabul's Intercontinental Hotel as they unfolded. Here is his account:

The first sign of what lay ahead came when a friend called to tell me that he was at the Intercontinental Hotel.

As he was speaking, the gunfire started.

"Fayar! Fayar!" he said, using the Dari word for firing. For the next five minutes or so, there was silence.

Eventually my friend confirmed there had been an attack on the hotel.

In the event he was one of the lucky ones. Musicians, hotel workers and a judge were killed as suicide attackers fought Afghan security forces.

The damaged hotel on Wednesday morning Damage to the hotel could clearly be seen on Wednesday morning

For the men, women and children who had booked a room in the hotel for a wedding, it was a night of sheer hell as gunfire and the sound of grenades interrupted their celebrations and the hotel was transformed into a battleground.

A major conference was also being held in the hotel to discuss Nato's process of transferring responsibility for security to Afghan forces.

The head of Takhar provincial council, Mawli Hamdullah Warsaj, told the BBC: "I had gone there to have dinner with some friends. I already had a feeling something was happening. As soon as I arrived, I went to meet my friends from a construction firm, to discuss the building of a road in my province. I wanted to leave but my host insisted I stayed.

"As soon as I had finished eating, I noticed a car trying to bring in some people. I saw one of them; he had a beard. Then there was shooting in the air. Several of these attackers were running and firing at the parking area, where some Afghan governors were.

Armoured windows broken

"The other group started running towards the hotel. They had RPGs and heavy machine weapons. One of them had 15 RPG rounds all tied to his body.

"This is when they shot dead my friend, senior provincial judge, Mansoor. He had served in Takhar province and now he was a senior provincial judge. Then I didn't know what was happening. There was chaos. They were firing everywhere."

This attack in the heart of Kabul had all the hallmarks of the Haqqani network, a group closely allied to the Taliban, but which operates independently, a security official told the BBC.

Foreign soldiers leave the Intercontinental Hotel Foreign solders were called in to help the police and army

Kabul police chief Ayub Salangi and his forces found themselves up against a determined group of attackers armed with heavy machine guns, rocket propelled grenades and automatic weapons.

Such was the intensity of the firing that the armoured windows of Mr Salangi's vehicle were broken.

Unlike most militant attacks, this one took place late into the evening. It took many people - including the Afghan security forces - completely by surprise.

The Intercontinental lies on a hilltop over looking the city. Built in 1969, it is a popular hotel with senior officials, wealthy Afghans, foreign diplomats and journalists.

The hotel covers a large area. It has a swimming pool, a tennis court and an outdoor restaurant that can seat 160 people.

According to one Afghan intelligence official who was at the scene of the attack, three attackers opened fire with grenade launchers and heavy machine guns in the parking area, where a group of Afghan governors and politicians had finished their dinner.

The official said that three people were killed in front of his eyes.

Loud explosions

"The governor's bodyguards returned fire and there was chaos. No one knew who was firing where,'' the official said.

Meanwhile at least three militants started attacking the front gate of the hotel, heading towards guests' rooms.

Intercontinental Hotel in Kabul on fire At the height of the fighting the hotel resembled a battle ground

A suicide attacker managed to get onto the second floor, while another detonated his vest at the back of the hotel.

"There was total panic and everyone started running. We were told not to open our doors to anyone," a hotel guest told the BBC shortly after the attack started.

In the ensuing five-hour battle with the security forces, some of the attackers managed to get onto the hotel roof, from where they began firing at troops and policemen.

The hotel's electricity was cut so that Afghan forces could use night vision equipment, adding further to the sense of confusion and panic among guests and local residents.

Finally the security forces called for Nato's help to deal with the rooftop attackers, because Afghan helicopters do not have night vision equipment.

Once the Nato helicopters had killed the attackers, it was thought the fighting was over. The firing from the helicopter hit the hotel's fifth and sixth floors, creating a fire and yet more confusion.

But there was a further explosion hours later, when one of the attackers - who had hidden in the hotel - detonated the explosive vest he was wearing.

'Loophole in security'

A sense of the ferocity of the fighting was given to the BBC by aides to Vice President Mohammad Qasim Fahim, who lives near the hotel. They said bullets landed close to his house.

Afghan intelligence officials told the BBC that the priority now is to investigate how the insurgents got so much heavy weaponry into the hotel. One said it was possible that the weapons were placed there in advance.

"We believe that there was a loophole in security, definitely. There was reconstruction and renovation work going on in a part of the hotel. The insurgents are using every means to infiltrate into tight security areas. They might have camouflaged themselves as labourers, as technicians," said National Directorate for Security spokesman Latifullah Mashal.

Officials close to President Karzai said "terrorist attacks like this" take place everywhere in the world, and that - in this case - the Afghan security forces dealt with the attack within hours.

This is the second attack in Kabul in the past month - a suicide bombing at a hospital in the capital in May left six dead. Police say they have seized weapons from several districts in the city over the past few weeks, and warn that another attack could be in the offing.

kabul map

Fee move for non-Scots students

29 June 2011 Last updated at 18:32 GMT From Democracy Live: The education secretary said action was needed to protect Scottish students

Scottish universities will be able to charge annual fees of up to £9,000 for students coming to study from other parts of the UK, under new plans.

Mike Russell, the Scottish education secretary, outlined proposals to allow higher education institutions to set their own fees, which would be capped.

The move came after English universities got the go-ahead to charge up to £9,000 for tuition.

Residents of Scotland studying at home will not pay any fees.

Amid concerns over "fee refugees" heading north of the border to study, Mr Russell said Scottish university places for Scottish students must be protected.

NUS Scotland strongly attacked the government's decision, claiming Scotland could become the UK's most expensive place to study for students from England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

And opposition parties in Scotland said the move was an attack on students from the rest of the UK.

In a statement to the Scottish Parliament, the education secretary said he had launched a consultation on legislation allowing universities to set their own fees for students from the rest of the UK from 2012-13.

The move would then be followed by new legislation to cap fees at £9,000 a year from 2013-14 onwards.

image of Seonag MacKinnon Seonag MacKinnon BBC Scotland education correspondent

Degrees on some Scottish campuses could become the most expensive in the UK.

As the courses last for four years here the total bill could be £36,000 - well above the maximum of £27,000 in England and Wales.

Edinburgh and St Andrews, which attract high numbers from south of the border, say they're looking at the proposal.

Some think it would not deter those used to paying private school fees of up to £30,000 a year.

But there's concern it may deter applicants from less well off homes. Universities say they are considering trying to overcome this issue by providing extra bursaries.

Less well known universities are unlikely to attempt charging top whack.

The National Union of Students is accusing the Scottish Government of double standards in vetoing fees for Scots but charging high fees to those from England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Mike Russell, the education secretary, says he needs to act to prevent a flood of applications from "fee refugees" facing high charges in their home countries.

Mr Russell said Scottish universities would be free to set fees of between £1,800 and £9,000 for other UK students, but said he expected levels to be lower than those south of the border.

A working group set up by the Scottish government and higher education body Universities Scotland has pointed to an average figure of £6,375.

Mr Russell said: "Scotland has and always will welcome students from all over the world to our universities.

"However, the decisions being taken in England could threaten the quality and competitiveness of our universities.

"We cannot allow Scotland to no longer be the best option and instead be known as the cheap option - we also must protect places for Scottish students."

Mr Russell added: "We are providing clarity for potential students from the rest of the UK that making the positive choice to study in Scotland will not cost more than it does in their home nation."

NUS Scotland president-elect Robin Parker claimed students from the rest of the UK could pay up to £36,000 to study in Scotland, compared to £27,000 in England, because most degrees offered in Scotland take four years to complete.

Accusing the Scottish government of hypocrisy after they rejected a market in tuition fees for Scottish students, he said: "This seems incredibly unfair, especially when the SNP have talked so much about the importance of access to university based on ability not ability to pay.

"We are not at all convinced that increasing fees is required to manage demand. And by introducing a market into education in Scotland, we're seeing some of the worst aspects of the proposals down south come to Scotland, directly against our tradition of fair access to university."

'Lack of clarity'

Usman Ali, NUS Vice President for Higher Education, said the hike in fees "risks erecting a new Hadrian's Wall".

"The lack of clarity as to whether the UK government will provide an additional year's fee loan for English students to study Scotland's four-year undergraduate degrees is deeply troubling and there are many unanswered questions about where the funding is coming from," he said.

"This could either leave English students studying in Scotland faced with finding an additional £9,000 from their own pockets to complete their four-year degrees or a massive hole in treasury budgets as English students take out £36,00 loans from the UK government to study in Scotland."

The SNP has previously given a commitment not to re-introduce fees for residents of Scotland studying in their home country, either on an up-front or graduate basis.

The move is backed by Scottish Labour, the Scottish Liberal Democrats and Scottish Greens, but not the Scottish Conservatives.

Four-year degrees at Scottish universities may become more costly than options south of the border. That is a concern”

End Quote Liam McArthur Scottish Liberal Democrats Scottish Tory education spokeswoman Liz Smith questioned the legality of the fees plan, adding: "It simply does not send the right message when we are targeting a certain group of students to carry the can for all others.

"If Mike Russell's plan is to stir up resentment in the rest of the UK against Scotland then he might well succeed - this measure is ill-thought out, vindictive and does nothing to address the long-term funding pressures faced by the higher education sector in Scotland."

Labour's Ken Macintosh added: "There is a real danger that the SNP's plans to over-charge students from the rest of the UK will be counterproductive.

"We need to introduce fees for the rest of the UK students to prevent Scotland's institutions being seen as a cheap option, but this goes so far that these students could be put off all together."

Liam McArthur, the Scottish Liberal Democrat education spokesman, said Mr Russell's announcement lacked detail.

"SNP ministers have promised to keep higher education free for Scottish students by raising money from fee-paying English students," he said.

"But today's announcement suggests that four-year degrees at Scottish universities may become more costly than options south of the border. That is a concern."

Mr Russell also announced a review of the way Scotland's colleges are run, led by Prof Russell Griggs, chair of Dumfries and Galloway College's governing body.

Wildfire burns on NM ranch owned by Sam Donaldson (AP)

HONDO, N.M. – A wildfire burning on part of a southern New Mexico ranch owned by veteran newsman Sam Donaldson is uncontained and chewing through more terrain.

Fire information officer Jennifer Myslivy says the fire had burned an estimated 30,000 acres by Wednesday afternoon. It also has charred about 1,200 acres on the Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation.

Crews are using bulldozers to cut fire lines and are conducting back-burns to rob fuel from the blaze.

Fire officials are still advising residents of Alamo Canyon to be prepared to leave.

The wildfire is believed to have been caused by lightning.

Firefighters on the ground are getting help from several single-engine air tankers and a C130 plane.

Snake farm owner dies from bite

29 June 2011 Last updated at 16:55 GMT Luke Yeomans Luke Yeomans said he had been fascinated by snakes since an early age The owner of a Nottinghamshire snake sanctuary has died after apparently being bitten by one of his own animals.

Luke Yeomans, 47, was due to open the King Cobra Sanctuary, in Eastwood, to the public this weekend.

Police confirmed they were called to a property in Brookhill Leys Road, near Eastwood, where Mr Yeomans had suffered a suspected heart attack.

Officers confirmed the snake had been contained and there was no danger to the public.

Depleted habitat

It was also confirmed the victim was pronounced dead at the scene.

The RSPCA, Health and Safety Executive and Broxtowe Borough Council have been informed of the incident.

Nottinghamshire Police said an investigation into the circumstances surrounding the death was under way.

In an interview with the BBC earlier this year, Mr Yeomans said he had started the sanctuary in 2008, in reaction to the depletion of the snake's natural habitat in the forests of south-east Asia and India.

He said he had always been obsessed with snakes, catching his first adder at the age of seven and sharing his bedroom with a collection of gaboon vipers and Indian cobras in his teens.

At the age of 16 he opened his first pet shop, specialising in snakes and other reptiles and two years on he started to breed his own.

Mr Yeomans compared his passion for snakes with other people's obsessions with fast cars.

"People do say that I am mad but I say it's better than people saying you're bad. I think everything I am doing is good," he said.

Virgin rapped on broadband claims

29 June 2011 Last updated at 16:10 GMT Screen grab of the online campaign The campaign included links to an Ofcom report on broadband speeds Virgin Media has been reprimanded by the Advertising Standards Authority for an online campaign accusing rival broadband services of "conning" customers.

The campaign, called "Stop the broadband con" was aimed at changing the way other broadband providers advertised their services.

BT and Sky complained and the ASA ruled in their favour.

It means the campaign cannot appear in its current form again.

The website launched by Virgin included a letter from Richard Branson, claiming rivals were "not keeping their promises", a speed test, and links to Ofcom's official broadband report. It also featured a video, parodying Sky's broadband advert.

It encouraged users to share the information with their friends and it was this viral element of the campaign that allowed the ASA to apply its advertising rules to it.

"We considered the ad went beyond highlighting the disparity Virgin believed existed between advertised broadband speeds compared to those that were delivered and implied that other ISPs dealt with consumers dishonestly in relation to broadband speeds," the ASA ruling said.

Virgin Media argued that its campaign was intended to highlight "widespread dissatisfaction among consumers about the advertising of broadband speeds."

It is an issue that has been highlighted by Ofcom. Research conducted in March found that just 14% of customers on 'up to' 20Mbps services received speeds of over 12Mbps, while 58% averaged speeds of 6Mbps or less.

In response to the ruling a Virgin Media spokesperson said: "Advertising 'up to' broadband speeds you can't deliver is a con. The ASA, Ofcom, numerous consumer groups and thousands of internet users have all reiterated our call for change and, instead of complaining about a legitimate effort to give consumers a voice in the debate, Sky and BT should step up to the challenge and start being honest about their broadband," a Virgin Media spokesperson said.

It has called on Ofcom to force providers to advertise typical speeds rather than 'up to' speeds.

BT welcomed the ASA's decision.

John Petter, managing director at BT Retail, said: "This is incredibly embarrassing for Virgin Media: its campaign for the industry to use 'average' as opposed to 'up to' speeds relied on misleading broadband users to make its point."

The ASA also told Virgin Media "to ensure their marketing material did not discredit or denigrate other marketers".

Just a minute with: Barry Manilow on his new album (Reuters)

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) – Barry Manilow, the piano man who didn't write his big hits despite proclaiming otherwise in "I Write the Songs," is back in stores with his first album of original material in a decade.

"15 Minutes," a guitar-driven concept album he co-wrote with lyricist Enoch Anderson, details the rise, fall and possible redemption of a young musician. There are traces of Manilow in the storyline, but he says it can apply to anyone trying to make it in their chosen field.

The album debuted in the top 10 of the U.S. pop album chart last week, and is at No. 20 on the current UK chart. It will be released in Europe in September.

Q: This record indicates to me that you're a closeted rocker?

A: "Aha! I wouldn't call me a closeted rocker. I would say that I'm crazy about all sorts of styles of music. My only weak spot is singing them because I don't consider myself a singer. I've sort of fooled the public into thinking that I really could sing. Luther Vandross is a singer, George Michael is a singer. But I was able to get through because I can act the lyric. I can perform a song, and I think that was good."

Q: What parts of you do you recognize in the character?

A: "I didn't start off wanting to write an autobiographical story, but I had gone through just about every experience in every song except for the very last two cuts, which is when he's really down and I'm imagining him in a hotel room saying, 'What happened?' Thank goodness I didn't go down that far, but everything else I experienced."

Q: What's the closest you've come to derailing?

A: "Not very successful albums, some singles that were released that didn't make it, shows that didn't sell out. They really affect you when you're flying high. This fame thing is a rollercoaster. And I'll tell you something, if you do it for the fame you are asking for trouble. For me, I never did it for the fame, I did it for the music. I did it because I couldn't not do it. It saved my ass."

Q: If you're not self-destructive, when you look in the mirror what character flaws do you see?

A: "I got offered everything when I was starting out. I had to make a decision whether I wanted that life or not. My biggest decision was how was I treating people? When 'Mandy' hit and I had five No. 1 records in a row, was I being the guy that I was five years ago, or had I changed? I said, I changed and I had to make that decision to be a good guy again."

Q: Are you a good guy now?

A: "I try to be. I don't think I'm that ego, fear-based guy that I was when my life was out of control."

Q: How did you develop such a thick skin?

A: "I'll tell you one of the things that definitely helped. I had a lot of people around me who were very supportive. I had family, I had old friends. I had a record company. I had people around me saying, 'Don't listen to any of this stuff, you're doing great work.' They would boost me up. When Sinatra (reportedly in the 1970s) said, 'He's next,' that was a very, very important moment for me."

Q: To what extent do you keep a hand-on approach to the Barry Manilow business?

A: "I must say that I don't pay attention to the money as much as I should, because I did go bankrupt twice ... I should have taken responsibility for that. I just don't. It doesn't mean anything to me, it really doesn't. I'll miss it when it's gone."

Q: Do you work out?

A: "I do, three times a week. I eat well. I go to the gym. I got my hair. I'm telling you, so there you go, I'm lucky. I'm a lucky guy.

(Editing by Patricia Reaney)

Alicia Keys celebrates 10th anniversary of debut (AP)

NEW YORK – Music critics are invited to see burgeoning singer-songwriters almost every day. But when a request came across this writer's desk to see a young singer-songwriter at an intimate showcase 10 years ago, it carried with it high expectations.

Backed by music mogul Clive Davis, Alicia Keys was billed as a cross between Lauryn Hill and Whitney Houston — a gritty, cornrow-wearing R&B singer who was a brilliant, classically trained pianist with both a stunning voice and beauty. She was going to be big. Bigger than big. Grammy Awards and multiplatinum sales were more than hoped for, they were expected.

Keys delivered on the all hype when her debut, "Songs in A Minor," was released in 2001. The album established the 20-year-old as one of the most influential artists of her generation. But looking back, Keys says she didn't expect the album would make her a superstar.

"This had been a lot of years of me struggling to put out any music, and there had been multiple times where we were like, `Oh, it's gonna happen, it's gonna happen,' and it didn't. So in a lot of ways in my mind, I think maybe I was protecting myself," she recalled.

Now, the 30-year-old Keys can celebrate. The album is being rereleased this week with special editions that include previously unreleased tracks and video footage. Keys, who married music producer Swizz Beatz and gave birth to a son last year, will also perform songs from the album at a concert at New York's Beacon Theatre on Thursday.

"There are certain things you have to celebrate, like certain birthdays are more special than the others, just because they kind of represent a growth, so for me, that's what this is," she said in a phone interview last week. She talked about that milestone album and how she's evolved over the decade.

The Associated Press: Had you been thinking about the anniversary?

Keys: I didn't even really realize it, somebody else kind of brought it up to me. ... (But) as I started thinking of it, and we started talking about it, I knew there were tons of songs from that time that I didn't put out. I didn't do anything with (them) because it wasn't right for the time, but I thought, `How crazy would it be to go back and listen to them and figure out which were ones that I'd love people to hear.' There are songs that I did when I was 16, 17. It's really, really cool.

AP: In the video that accompanies the rerelease, you talk about how you weren't the refined girl people expected. What were the adjustments that you had to make over the years, and how have you changed?

Keys: I was straight off the streets of Harlem and Hell's Kitchen. ... I'm a real New York girl. So I think that was kind of a bit of a shock for people, especially back then, to see a real New York girl, and here I was doing all of these interviews. ... When I look back at them, I'm like, `Damn, Alicia, you could have been a little gentler.' I just had a certain kind of roughness to me. That was just because that's the way I associated with people at the time, that's the way that I spoke. ... I remember reading a couple of things where they literally kind of criticized the way that I used my hands, or the way that I spoke, or say that I was whatever because I spoke a certain way. There were a lot of judgments, I think, that definitely made me conscious about how to start to maybe be a little bit more aware of how I was coming off ... but I'm still the same me.

AP: How have you musically evolved?

Keys: (What) I really learned about music is that you don't understand it. That's the part about it. There really is no formula ... it's all about a gift, it's like a moment, and you don't know when that moment is going to come. ... (Also) I've been able to be more experimental and just more open and more driven to do things that are new and different from me, because as an artist, you just always want to do things that are like unique and new and fresh. You don't ever want someone to say, `Oh yeah, that's that same thing that she does.' For me, I want it to always be new.

AP: How has marriage and motherhood changed you?

Keys: It's made me so much stronger, it's made me so much more powerful. First of all, I'm having more fun than I've ever had in my whole life. I'm happier than I've ever been in my whole life. And I also realize more the importance of time, and I realize the importance of really, really making sure that you dedicate certain times to the people that you love. Back when I was younger, I was so focused on doing whatever it takes to get noticed, or getting a chance to have my music be heard by people, I didn't recognize how much time was valuable. ... It helps me make more clear and concise choices.

AP: Do you miss your cornrows? That was your signature look.

Keys: I do miss my braids so much. ... Sometimes I'm like, `I'm gonna throw them back in!'

____

Online:

http://www.aliciakeys.com/

____

Nekesa Mumbi Moody is the music editor for The Associated Press. Follow her at http://www.twitter.com/nekesamumbi

Beyonce serenades Glastonbury to a close (AFP)

GLASTONBURY (AFP) – US soul diva Beyonce on Sunday brought Britain's Glastonbury festival to a flamboyant finale with a greatest hits and covers set before of 100,000 sun-baked revellers.

The Bootylicious singer, whose husband Jay Z played a famous set at the 2008 festival, performed her solo repertoire, hits from her time as a member of Destiny's Child and an eclectic mix of cover versions.

The crowd helped the superstar through "Say my Name", "Survivor" and "Independent Women" along with her interpretations of the Eurythmics' "Sweet Dreams", Alanis Morisette's "You Oughta Know" and "Sex on Fire" by the Kings of Leon.

Addressing the massed ranks, the singer said: "I want you all to know right now you're witnessing my dream.

"I always wanted to be a rock star and tonight we are all rock stars," she added. "I still can't believe I'm performing at Glastonbury."

Earlier in the day, veteran singer-songwriter Paul Simon took to the main stage to perform hits "Diamonds on the soles of her shoes" and "You can call me Al", with a huge crowd seemingly unperturbed by his illness-affected voice.

British rapper turned soul crooner Plan B cemented his reputation as one of the country's hottest talents with an epic early evening set on the main Pyramid Stage.

"I came here in 2000, broke in, and watched Cypress Hill on the main stage," the singer told BBC. "To perform there and look from the other side was mental."

Despite a wet start to festivities on Thursday and Friday, the weather gods smiled on the 170,000 ticket holders with unbroken sunshine greeting artists performing at the farm in Somerset, south west England, on Saturday and Sunday.

Rockers Coldplay occupied the coveted Saturday night headline slot, while Irish megastars U2 kicked off proceedings at the world's largest performing arts and music festival with a two-hour set on Friday.

Crowd violence marred the band's debut Glastonbury performance as security guards stamped out a protest against the rockers' tax status.

As the band came on stage, campaign group Art Uncut inflated a 20-foot (six-metre) balloon emblazoned with the message "U Pay Your Tax 2."

But as they tried to release it over the crowd, a team of security guards swooped into the crowd and tackled them to the ground before confiscating the balloon.

"Bono is well known for his anti-poverty campaigning but Art Uncut is accusing him of hypocrisy," campaigner Charlie Dewar said.

The group highlighted U2's decision to switch their tax affairs from Ireland to the Netherlands to pay less tax following a change in the law in 2006.

On a sombre note, the body of Christopher Shale, chairman of West Oxfordshire Conservative Association, was discovered Sunday morning in a portable toilet in the festival's VIP backstage area.

British Prime Minister David Cameron and his wife Samantha said they were "devastated" to hear of the death of their "great friend".

Knox DNA evidence 'doubts' raised

29 June 2011 Last updated at 15:39 GMT Amanda Knox Amanda Knox is serving a 26-year sentence for Meredith Kercher's murder Experts have raised doubts about DNA evidence that helped convict US student Amanda Knox of the murder of Meredith Kercher, a leaked report says.

The Italian experts, who have been carrying out tests as part of Knox's appeal, said they could not be certain DNA traces found on a knife were those of 21-year-old Miss Kercher.

Other DNA traces could have been contaminated, they also said.

Miss Kercher, of Coulsdon, Surrey, was found dead in Perugia, Italy, in 2007.

Her throat had been cut after what prosecutors claimed was a sex game taken to the extreme.

Knox, 23, and her Italian ex-boyfriend Rafaelle Sollecito, 26, are appealing against their convictions.

'Unreliable'

Knox is serving a 26-year sentence for Miss Kercher's murder while Sollecito was sentenced to 25 years.

The original trial said the knife, which was found in Sollecito's house, had traces of Knox's DNA on the handle and of Kercher's DNA on the blade.

Prosecutors also maintained that Sollecito's DNA was found on Miss Kercher's bra clasp.

Those findings were disputed by the defence, and the appeals court granted an independent review.

The report on the DNA evidence was filed to the Perugia court on Wednesday.

It was requested by the defence and conducted by two court-appointed experts - Stefano Conti and Carla Vecchiotti from Rome's Sapienza University.

Raffaele Sollecito being led into court Raffaele Sollecito said his life, and that of his ex-girlfriend Amanda Knox, had been "destroyed"

AP news agency said that in it, the experts said the genetic profile attributed to Kercher is "unreliable" and cannot be attributed with certainty.

Regarding the blade, the experts said: "We believe that the technical tests are not reliable."

They said that DNA traces found on Kercher's bra clasp - which prosecutors in the first trial linked to Sollecito - could have come from atmospheric contamination and pointed to mistakes in the tests.

"The international procedures for inspection, protocol and collection of evidence were not followed" for both the bra clasp and the knife, they also said.

Drug-dealer Rudy Guede was jailed for 30 years for the sexual assault and murder of Miss Kercher after a separate fast-track trial. His sentence was reduced to 16 years on appeal.

On Monday, Guede testified at the appeal trial of Knox and Sollecito, claiming they were the only ones to blame for the killing.

However, convicted child killer Mario Alessi previously told the court of a prison confession made to him by Guede.

He claimed that Guede, from the Ivory Coast, had confided to him that Knox and Sollecito were innocent.

The two experts are due to present their review in court next month.

French food fight for Brazil firm

29 June 2011 Last updated at 07:34 GMT Pao de Acucar supermarket in Sao Paulo Pao de Acucar was founded in Sao Paulo in 1948 Two French food giants are locked in a battle to take over Brazil's number one retailer, Grupo Pao de Acucar.

Proposals to merge Pao de Acucar with the local operations of Carrefour are opposed by rival Casino, which already has a stake in the Brazilian group.

The proposed Pao de Acucar-Carrefour deal would create a firm with a 27% market share and sales of more than $40bn (£25bn) a year.

Pao de Acucar is already Latin America's second-biggest retailer.

As well as its Pao de Acucar and Extra supermarket chains, it also has a majority stake in the Ponto Frio and Casas Bahia chains that sell electrical goods and furniture.

Pao de Acucar's shares rose 12.6% on Brazil's main stock exchange on Tuesday after news of the deal emerged.

Secret talks

Brazilian investment fund Gama announced the merger plan on Tuesday. Under the terms of the offer, it will combine Pao de Acucar and Carrefour's Brazilian assets into a new company, to be called Nova Pao de Acucar.

Gama said investment fund BTG Pactual and the BNDES state development bank had committed $2.8bn to the deal, as well as $710m in debt financing.

The deal followed talks between Carrefour and Pao de Acucar chairman Abilio Diniz, whose family founded the firm in Sao Paulo in 1948.

Since 1999, Pao de Acucar has been part-owned by another French firm, Casino, which denounced the proposal to merge with Carrefour as "illegal".

Casino said it was disappointed with Mr Diniz for negotiating a deal without its authorisation.

Monaco seeks new golden era with princely wedding (Reuters)

MONACO (Reuters) – Tragedy and scandal have chipped away at the fairy tale principality of Monaco but locals hope a long-awaited wedding between Prince Albert and his South African fiancee will revive a faded gem on the Cote d'Azur.

His Serene Highness Prince Albert II, the 53-year-old ruler of the tiny city-state of Monaco and head of the centuries-old House of Grimaldi, will wed Charlene Wittstock, 33, this weekend in the palace courtyard during a lavish three-day celebration.

Monaco, the sunny stomping ground of the rich, known as much for its Grand Prix car race as for its lack of income tax, is abuzz with the nuptials, which take place just two months after Britain's royal wedding of Prince William to Kate Middleton.

Monegasques -- who number only around 8,000 -- hope having a dazzling new princess could revive the fortunes of Monaco, and the gambling center of Monte Carlo, which lives off its image as the epicenter of luxury, fast cars and betting tables.

"Now there will be a princess," sighed Martine Ruelle, who has worked at a Formula One store for 20 years. "It brings a dynamism to Monaco and a very beautiful image."

Saturday's wedding will be the first of a ruling prince in Monaco since Albert's father, Prince Rainier III, married Hollywood actress Grace Kelly in 1956, and locals hope Wittstock could bring back some of the glamour which died alongside Kelly in a 1982 car crash.

Albert met Wittstock -- a statuesque former national swimming champion whose champagne blonde hair and sculptured figure draws comparisons with Kelly -- in 2000 when he presided over a swimming contest in which she was competing.

Keen to dazzle the world with the new couple, the palace is laying on two tons of red carpet, a Giorgio Armani wedding gown, 3,500 guests, including some 20 heads of state, a dinner prepared by chef Alain Ducasse and a hybrid Lexus to whisk away the newlyweds. It has issued a decree encouraging residents to decorate their houses for the event.

Rumors that all was not well with the couple threatened to spoil the mood, however. The palace vehemently denied a report by French weekly L'Express on Tuesday that Wittstock tried to skip town on a one-way flight to South Africa.

The report said it had required "infinite persuasion" by the prince and members of his entourage to convince her to stay.

HAPPY EVENT

For weeks, flags heralding the wedding in Monaco's colors of red and white have waved from Monte Carlo's famous casino and from private homes on Le Rocher, the steep rock from which the palace peers down over the Mediterranean.

At less lofty heights, workers have erected TV screens and barricades for the crowds expected to celebrate the civil union on Friday and the religious wedding on Saturday.

Recent parking tickets have been forgiven and Friday has been made a public holiday.

The smiling couple beams in an official photograph displayed everywhere, from the upscale jewellers, designer boutiques and florists surrounding Monte Carlo's luxury hotels to a humble hardware store on the rue Grimaldi along the port.

"It allows the people to dream," said Patricia Verrando, a bathroom attendant working just steps from the palace.

"They are simple people and they are very close to their subjects. I am very patriotic and one must not say anything bad about the princely family."

The Monegasque -- a title which distinguishes Monaco's citizens from the thousands of others who live, work or play here -- said she planned to cheer the couple along the procession routes and join the public festivities: "It's something I'll recount all my life."

Luxury resorts all bank on a degree of magic to sustain themselves and Monaco is no exception. Ruled since 1297 by the Grimaldi family, the building of the Monaco myth in the modern age began with Kelly, the glamorous film star who gave up her career to marry Rainier, jumpstarting the glory days of this playground for the rich.

Kelly's death was a crushing blow for Monaco, and was followed by a series of divorces and scandals involving the couple's three children.

Prince Albert has admitted fathering a child with a flight attendant from Togo and another with a woman from California, while his sisters Stephanie and Caroline have weathered a storm of media attention over their own rocky love lives.

In another blow, the strong-minded Rainier, who had put his stamp on the principality for decades, died in 2005.

"Finally it's a happy event for Monaco," said Greek hotel worker Ari Nicolaidis, a long-time Monaco resident, of the upcoming wedding. "With this event, they'll try to forget."

"LOVE A PRINCESS STORY"

For some, wedding bells aren't only happy, but lucrative.

After a decade of 8 to 10 percent growth, Monaco's tourism industry received a rude awakening when the economic crisis hit in 2009, causing a 9 percent drop in hotel guests.

Thus far, 2011 has been "very positive," and on track for a full recovery, said a tourism bureau spokesman.

The principality is now promoting VIP weddings, using the slogan "Monaco, global capital of romance." Michel Bouquier, head of the tourism board, said Monaco wants to become "the unique place for exceptional and prestigious weddings."

Monaco's gaming industry has not fared as well. Hotel and casino operator Societe des Bains de Mer, Monaco's biggest employer, is still feeling the effects of the crisis. Gambling revenues fell 14 percent in the fiscal year to May though hotel revenues recovered.

Chief Executive Bernard Lambert said the wedding should enhance business by re-introducing Monaco to people with a crowded choice of global gaming locales from Las Vegas to Macao.

"Everybody loves a princess story," Lambert said. "We have to keep the adrenaline, excitement and glamour in this casino which for me is the only truly European casino left."

While Monaco's excesses are evident -- "My first impression was 'Are we going to afford to sit somewhere and have a Coke?'" joked one British tourist floored by the red Ferraris and silver Rolls Royces around him -- some say it's resting on its laurels and the wedding excitement masks a simmering desperation.

"It's over," said a casino worker who asked not to be named.

High-rollers who once dropped bundles of cash at the tables no longer want to come, put off by what they see as a more vulgar clientele and a sense the glory days are over, he said.

As well as the ubiquitous cruise ship tourists, a new wave of moneyed visitors from emerging markets like Ukraine, Turkey, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan now come seeking the European high life, and the safety Monaco prides itself on. The tourism office has recently opened offices in Dubai, Rio de Janeiro, Moscow, and New Delhi.

Prince Albert has also sought to clean up Monaco's reputation as a haven for tax evaders, tightening banking standards and bringing more transparency to the place British novelist Somerset Maugham once called: "a sunny place for shady people."

One thing talked about in the shadows is Prince Albert's motivation for his wedding. Some in Monaco whisper that the groom, described as good at heart but a prisoner to his heritage, is less than enthusiastic.

The marriage and an eventual heir are crucial for the future of Monaco and more about business interests than love, they say.

One Monegasque who preferred to remain anonymous put into succinct context the realities for citizens of a modern monarchy whose economic stability and political security partly rest on efforts to burnish a fairy tale image.

"We need to have dreams but we have to know if it's an illusion."

(Additional reporting by Pierre Thebault; Editing by Catherine Bremer and Paul Casciato)

Obesity higher among non-smokers

29 June 2011 Last updated at 09:20 GMT An overweight person walks through Glasgow City centre The study claimed non-smokers were more likely to be obese Non-smoking woman are more likely to be obese and die of associated illnesses than those who smoke, according to research.

About 8,000 women were recruited to the Renfrew and Paisley study from 1972 to 1976. Of these, 40% had never smoked.

The authors, led by Dr Laurence Gruer from NHS Health Scotland, found 60% of non-smokers were overweight or obese compared with 40% of those who smoked.

The study claimed extra weight acted as a major contributor to premature death.

However, experts stressed that smoking was a "much stronger" risk factor than obesity.

The study of women aged 45 to 64, published in the British Medical Journal, said the highest rate of obesity among non-smokers was found in low income groups.

Almost 70% of women in this category were overweight or obese, according to the research.

Dr Gruer said: "You can certainly assume that if you are obese, you are more likely to die of things like diabetes, heart attacks and strokes."

It goes against the idea that if you live in a poor neighbourhood or came from a working class background, then your health will be worse, regardless”

End Quote Dr Laurence Gruer NHS Health Scotland Researchers also suggested declining numbers of female smokers over the past few decades may have had a direct impact on obesity levels - with fewer people using cigarettes in an attempt to suppress their appetites.

The study also found that non-smokers from a lower occupational group were no more likely to die early if they lived a healthy lifestyle.

Dr Gruer said: "If you never smoke and you keep your weight within the reasonable limit then even if you earn below average income and live in a more disadvantaged area, you can still expect to live a long and healthy life.

"You are not doomed to die early just because you happen not to have a high income or good job or live in a leafy suburb.

"It goes against the idea that if you live in a poor neighbourhood or came from a working class background, then your health will be worse, regardless."

Prof Johan Mackenbach from the Erasmus Medical Centre in Rotterdam welcomed the study but added: "It is important not to forget that smoking is a much stronger risk factor for mortality than most other risk factors, including obesity."

Blue Peter: Your memories

28 June 2011 Last updated at 21:32 GMT

Blue Peter has made its final broadcast from London ahead of its move to Salford.

To mark the occasion 426 people took part in a world record breaking hula hoop dance at BBC Television Centre.

BBC website readers have been sharing their memories of the long-running children's programme.

Anna McNay, aged four Anna McNay, aged four, won Blue Peter badges

I won my Blue Peter badge for making and sending a card to Janet Ellis after her parachuting accident.

Also, I got a green badge for a report I wrote about making lard cake for the birds in our garden. I later got a silver badge for a magazine I compiled.

When I was 12, I visited the Blue Peter garden for the day as part of a Press Pack competition, as I wrote an article about my experience of India, which got printed in Fast Forward magazine.

When Blue Peter moves location, the garden will no longer be Percy Thrower's, which is sad.

I enjoyed it when I was younger because it was fun but you could also learn from it too.

Simon Ball with his Blue Peter badge Simon Ball with his Blue Peter badge

I have two Blue Peter badges: one for sending in a letter when I was about eight, and the second for appearing on the show with the 1st Hook Scout Band after Biddy Baxter saw us performing in the Lord Mayor of London parade.

We played so loudly we broke the microphones in the studio! We appeared after a feature about another scout troop who had set a world record for tying knots.

It was fun to meet John Noakes, Peter Purves and Valerie Singleton and I still have the paper cup I got from the BBC canteen.

I moved to the US 15 years ago and my badges have been with me ever since.

I watched the programme as a child and entered many competitions.

I got a Blue Peter badge aged about seven when they had a competition following Chris Bonington's ascent of Everest.

They wanted drawings of the Abominable Snowman. My Mum said that she nearly didn't send my picture in because it had some messy splashes on the edges but Blue Peter liked it.

I remember the picture - it was of a wolf on his back legs.

I got the badge with a letter congratulating me for being a runner-up. I was chuffed at the time.

I have nearly all the Blue Peter books including a rare first edition which I got just last year.

I will be sad to see the show move as I was lucky enough to be a competition winner over 20 years ago when you were still invited on to the show. It is still one of my earliest memories - the train journey to London and the whole experience of being on TV was a thrill although to my mother's dismay I did manage to get my trousers dirty playing in the Blue Peter garden before we started filming. Tom, Bristol

I was a lucky competition winner who came down to TV Centre in the 70s to meet the presenters. At the time it was the classic Val/John/Peter and Lesley had just joined. It was a marvellous experience for a youngster, and we were given a tour of the whole building. We even saw the new Dr Who being filmed with Tom Baker. We were in the studio watching BP going out live and then had a party with the team afterwards. Gordon, Sunderland

The show was a staple part of my childhood with Valerie Singleton, John Noakes and Peter Purves as brilliant presenters. I still have a signed photo of Christopher Trace and Valerie somewhere, and in a competition to name three sea lion pups in the early 1960s the entry from my two sisters and I was shared with the nation. I sent in an idea for something to make and received a lovely letter back from Biddy Baxter with that iconic Blue Peter badge. Ian Dickens, Portsmouth

Lulu the elephant is a piece of classic TV history. It was one of those "you couldn't make it up" moments with all the messy mayhem, and the elephant treading on John Noakes' foot and the look on the Benny Hill lookalike keeper's face. Priceless! David Brown, Gloucester

When I was a child we moved home and I suppose I saw Blue Peter as my friends who had moved with me. Even to this day I have vivid memories of the shows and I have a large collection of BP memorabilia that I continue to build up even today. Phil Schofield, Oxfordshire

Janet Ellis, Simon Groom and Peter Duncan flying in to TV Centre and over the doughnut on broomsticks for a Halloween special of Blue Peter - albeit against a very primitive blue screen. Maybe not defying gravity, but defining my childhood ambition to work in TV. Simon, London

Nothing says it better than "get down Shep" and also the collection of Blue Peter annuals I have in my parents' loft. Steve Kelly-Harding, Chippenham says:

As I was growing up in London in the 1960s there were few TV programmes that I was allowed to watch - but Blue Peter was one of them. It was a regular event in the week. I remember the incident with the baby elephant. I always wanted to have a Blue Peter badge, but despite my efforts at collecting silver milk bottle tops I was not one of the lucky ones. Susan Hunt, Leidschendam, The Netherlands

Schools hit in pension row strike

29 June 2011 Last updated at 19:04 GMT School children Hundreds of schools in Wales are set to fully or partially close once the walk out in Wales begins More than 1,000 Welsh schools are set to fully or partially close on Thursday as up to 20,000 teachers walk out in a protest over changes to their pensions.

Government services including the DVLA, courts and tax offices are also due to be hit by industrial action by a similar number of public sector staff.

UK ministers insist the changes are a vital part of pension reform and were fair to both workers and the taxpayer.

The Welsh Government said it aimed to minimise the impact of the dispute.

The one-day strike is a protest at plans to raise the station pension age, raise employee contributions and link pension values to the generally lower consumer prices index (CPI) rather than the retail prices index (RPI).

Around 20,000 members of three teaching unions - National Union of Teachers (NUT), Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL) and University and College Union (UCU) are taking industrial action in Wales.

More than half of Wales' 1,800 schools will be affected, either fully closing or closing to some classes due to a shortage of working staff - see more details of expected school closures here.

A similar number of members of the Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS) are also to walk out.

Disruption is expected across the civil service in Wales including the DVLA, the Office for National Statistics, the passport office and Companies House.

UK Government services to set to see walk outs include the Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs and the Department for Work and Pensions, as well as in Jobcentres across Wales.

The one-day walk out is also due to affect the courts service in Wales.

The National Library of Wales and the National Museum of Wales are to close if the strike goes ahead.

Llandrindod Wells 1100 BSTWrexham 1130 BST Cardiff 1200 BST Newport 1200 BSTMerthyr Tydfil 1230 BSTSwansea 1230 BST

SOURCE: PCS

Travellers arriving at Cardiff Airport face possible delays as those UK Border Agency staff who are members of the PCS began their strike at 1800 BST on Wednesday.

The unions are holding a series of rallies during the day to highlight their cause, beginning in Llandrindod Wells at 1100 BST, with the largest march and rally in Cardiff at midday.

A union delegation met Welsh Finance Minister Jane Hutt at Cardiff Bay on Wednesday afternoon to call on the Welsh Government to pressure UK ministers on their behalf.

Welsh Government ministers are expected to work as usual but not to cross any picket lines.

The Welsh Government insists the unions are in dispute with ministers in Westminster about the proposed changes to public sector pensions, not with ministers at Cardiff Bay.

It said: "Pensions are not a devolved matter, and the focus of the Welsh Government is now to minimise the impact of any industrial action on our public services."

The WWII camp where Allies and Germans mixed

28 June 2011 Last updated at 02:50 GMT Bud Wolfe and Spitfires (Getty and USAAF Academy Colorado Eagle Archive) An attempt to recover a Spitfire from a peat bog in Donegal will highlight the peculiar story of the men - both British and German - who spent much of World War II in relative comfort in neighbouring camps in Dublin, writes historian Dan Snow.

In Northern Ireland in 1941, a routine Sunday afternoon sortie by a pilot flying one of Britain's Spitfire fighters runs into difficulties.

Returning to base after flying "top-cover" for maritime convoys off the coast of Donegal, the Rolls Royce Merlin engine overheats and fails.

The pilot yells into his radio "I'm going over the side", slides back the bubble canopy, releases his seat straps and launches himself into the air.

140 Germans, mainly Luftwaffe and U-boat crew100 Allied servicemen from Poland, Canada, New Zealand, Britain and sole American Bud WolfeThere were also 400 IRA internees in the campThe Spitfire is one of the most vaunted examples of British engineering's history. The greatest ever single-seat, piston-engined fighter, it had played a vital role during the Battle of Britain the year before.

Its design was so advanced that it served on the front line from the first to the last day of the war. Bailing out was no easy task.

The air flow hit this particular pilot like a freight train and tore off his boots. Luckily he was able to deploy his parachute and landed in a peat bog. His aircraft smashed into the bog half a mile away.

It sounds like a typical wartime accident but it was anything but. It was the beginning of one of the strangest incidents of WWII.

Bud Wolfe's identity card Bud Wolfe was very keen to get back into action

The pilot was 23-year-old Roland "Bud" Wolfe, an RAF officer from 133 "Eagle" Squadron, a unit entirely composed of Americans.

Bud himself was from Nebraska, one of a number of Americans who had volunteered to take up Britain's cause. Since the US was not yet at war with Germany when the men volunteered, the American government stripped Wolfe and others of their citizenship. These pilots were a mix of idealists and thrill seekers.

When Wolfe was found by the authorities he realised his, already unusual, situation was much more complicated than he had guessed. He had crashed over the border.

Since the South was neutral it had been decided that all servicemen of any belligerent nation that ended up on Irish soil through navigational error, shipwreck or other accident would be interned for the duration of the war.

Two Spitfires fly in formation at an air show at Imperial War Museum Duxford British single-seat fighter plane used by RAF and many Allied countries during WWIIIts thin, elliptical wing allowed a higher top speed than similar fightersSpeed was seen as essential to defend against enemy bombersContinued to be used into the 1950s as a front line fighter and in secondary rolesWolfe found himself heading not back to his airbase, RAF Eglinton, now City of Derry Airport, in Northern Ireland just 13 miles away, but to Curragh Camp, County Kildare, 175 miles to the south.

Here, a huddle of corrugated iron huts housed 40 other RAF pilots and crewmen who had accidentally come down in neutral territory. They were effectively prisoners of war.

It was an odd existence. The guards had blank rounds in their rifles, visitors were permitted (one officer shipped his wife over), and the internees were allowed to come and go. Fishing excursions, fox hunting, golf and trips to the pub in the town of Naas helped pass the time.

But what was really odd was the proximity of the Germans.

It was not just the British and their allies who got lost above and around Ireland. German sailors from destroyed U-boats and Luftwaffe aircrew also found themselves interned. The juxtaposition of the two sides made for surreal drama.

Dublin stayed neutral in 1939 - it was only 18 years since it secured partial independence after centuries of British rule Taoiseach Eamon de Valera even paid his respects to German representative in Dublin when news of Hitler's death emergedBut Irish people were not all so impartial - a 2009 Edinburgh University study found more than 3,600 soldiers from the South died on active serviceAnd in the British army alone, 100,000 Irish people served in WWII - half from the SouthSport was a notable feature. In one football match the Germans beat the British 8-3. There were also boxing contests.

It appears that the rivalry on the pitch followed the teams into the pub afterwards as well. They would drink at different bars, and the British once complained vigorously when the Luftwaffe internees turned up to a dance they had organised.

Anything further from front-line service is hard to imagine.

It may seem to us like a welcome chance to sit out the war with honour intact, plenty of distractions and no danger, but for Wolfe it was an unacceptable interruption to his flying activities.

On 13 December 1941 he walked straight out of camp and after a meal in a hotel, which he did not pay for, he headed into nearby Dublin and caught the train the next day to Belfast. Within hours he was back at RAF Eglinton where he had taken off two weeks earlier in his defective Spitfire.

He could not have expected what was to happen next. The British government decided that, in this dark hour, it would be unwise to upset a neutral nation.

The decision was made to send Wolfe back to The Curragh and internment. Back in the camp, Wolfe made the best of it, joining the fox-hunting with relish.

He did try to escape again but this time he was caught. Finally in 1943, with the US in the war, and the tide slowly turning, The Curragh was closed and the internees returned. Wolfe joined the US Army Air Force and served once again on the front line.

Map of RAF Eglinton

So great was his love of flying that he also served in Korea and even Vietnam. He eventually died in 1994.

But Wolfe's epic story did not end with his death. Thanks to the highly unusual, soft nature of the terrain in the peat bog where his Spitfire crashed, a team of archaeologists is attempting to dig up his aircraft.

This week I will accompany them with a BBC television crew and record what we hope will be substantial pieces of wreckage emerging from the bog. The bog defeated the attempt in 1941 to gather up the wreckage, so there should be plenty of Spitfire down there, but it may well defeat us.

An Eagle squadron The Eagle Squadrons allowed Americans to fight before the US entered the war

The digger has to sit on bog mats, big railway sleepers, to spread its 20-ton weight. But even they may not be enough to stop it sinking in. There is also a danger that the hole will simply fill with water or the sides cave in.

It is one of the most difficult excavations that an experienced team have ever faced. Whatever happens, I will be updating Twitter minute-by-minute as the excavation takes place.

Hopefully we will find the physical evidence that will shine a light on the events of that November night 70 years ago and also provide us with a connection to one of the most bizarre moments of the war.

Dan Snow is following today's attempt to recover Bud Wolfe's Spitfire in Co Donegal and will be posting updates via the Twitter account @DigWW2.

Bud Wolfe and the story of Curragh Camp is part of Dig WWII a series for BBC Northern Ireland to be presented by Dan Snow and due to be shown next year.

R.I.P. Cheque guarantee cards

29 June 2011 Last updated at 12:20 GMT Cheque guarantee logo Parting is such sweet sorrow Cheque guarantee cards, those symbols of a simpler time when the written word was mightier than the Pin number, have checked out. They have been bounced into the after-life because not enough people used them in this life.

The cheque guarantee card had been unwell for some time and the writing was, not on the back of a cheque, but on the wall.

The date of its departure, Thursday 30 June, will be particularly felt by students who once relied on the old faithful to buy pizzas from less-than-impressed delivery drivers or portions of fries from nonplussed guardians of McDonald's.

Unlike a debit card, a cheque book and guarantee card never let them down and never revealed their dirty little secret - that their bank account was actually empty.

The first guaranteed cheque was written in 1965. Before plastic became king, paying for goods often involved whipping out the cheque book in its faux leather holster and flashing the guarantee card.

A cashier would then conscientiously jot down the card number, the expiry date and the guarantee limit on the back of the cheque.

The cheque and its guarantee card were the Darby and Joan of personal finances. They went everywhere together and enjoyed a happy life until they were cast aside with one electronic swipe.

Their number had been up for so long, most people won't even realise they still have one. A quick look at the back of a debit card will, in most cases, reveal a hologram or logo of the Bard and a cheque guarantee limit.

The Bard has been its symbol since 1990, chosen merely for his recognisability, not any reference to the Merchant of Venice. One can only speculate on how much he would have relished a cheque guarantee card when he was a struggling writer unable to buy enough ink for his quills.

Though now the card is no more, one of his famous lines from Hamlet might need a little reworking: "Neither a borrower nor a lender be, for tis the end of the cheque card guarantee."

Friends of cheque guarantee cards, many of whom it has to be said are in their golden years, still rely on them for paying tradesmen, such as plumbers, carpenters and window cleaners.

The cheque is facing the guillotine itself in 2018 and its broken heart over the loss of its partner will no doubt hasten its demise.

No flowers.

'Whitebirk witches' given Asbos

29 June 2011 Last updated at 18:16 GMT Tori Duxbury Tori Duxbury, along with Amanda Holt, was 'unbearable', police said Two girls who were known as the "Whitebirk witches" have been given anti-social behaviour orders (Asbos) for terrorising their neighbours.

Amanda Holt, 16, and Tori Duxbury, 15, caused problems for people living in the Whitebirk area of Blackburn, magistrates were told.

Police said they received a "catalogue of complaints" about the pair.

They included intimidating people, throwing stones at cars, damaging property, shouting and swearing.

Police said one resident felt like a prisoner in his own home and would keep his lights off after dark so the girls did not know he was home.

He also checked they were not outside before leaving his home.

The Asbos - which are in place for two years - prevent the girls from entering an area of Whitebirk, except when Duxbury is the company of her mother.

They are also banned from being outdoors in a public place in Blackburn between 2200 BST and 0500 BST until 31 December.

'Targeted the vulnerable'

The pair cannot see each other or six other youths, nor can they act or incite others to act in an anti-social manner.

Pc Tom Sanford, of Lancashire Police, said: "The behaviour of these two girls has been unbearable for the other people living in the area.

"They targeted many properties and residents, many of whom were vulnerable.

"We are committed to making sure Blackburn is not blighted by this type of behaviour and will continue to use tactics such as Asbos to rid local communities of such nuisance."

Linda Clegg, Blackburn with Darwen Council's director of children's, safeguarding and protection services, said the local authority was working with the girls and their families to ensure they adhered to the orders.

News Corp finally sells MySpace

29 June 2011 Last updated at 20:18 GMT MySpace's music homepage MySpace had been a leader in the social networking revolution News Corporation has sold its ailing social networking site MySpace to online advertising firm Specific Media.

News Corp paid $580m (£361m) for MySpace in 2005, but users and advertisers left the site for rival social sites like Facebook and Twitter.

The sale terms were not disclosed, but there were unconfirmed reports that price paid was as low as $35m.

Specific Media said: "We look forward to combining our platforms to drive the next generation of digital innovation."

Specific Media was founded in 1999 by three brothers - Tim, Chris and Russell Vanderhook - and is based in Irvine, California.

MySpace was a leading social networking site when it was bought by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp.

But the business was eclipsed by rivals, and despite attempts to revive MySpace's fortunes the site has been a financial millstone.

News Corp's chief operating officer Chase Carey said in November that the losses at MySpace were "unsustainable".

Although News Corp does not publish specific results for Myspace in its accounts, the "other" segment, which includes the social network, reported a second quarter operating loss of $156m - $31m worse than a year earlier.

The Reuters news agency cited a News Corp-owned blogging site as reporting that MySpace was sold for $35m.

Rickman to make Broadway return

29 June 2011 Last updated at 09:16 GMT Alan Rickman Rickman received Tony nominations in 1987 and 2002 British actor Alan Rickman is returning to Broadway to star in the world premiere of Theresa Rebeck's new play Seminar.

The star, who has been nominated twice for a Tony award, will play a literary legend who teaches four young awe-struck young writers.

The production will be directed by Sam Gold and will open at the Shubert theatre later this year.

Seminar is Rebeck's first Broadway play since Mauritius in 2007.

Rickman received Tony nominations for the 1987 production of Les Liaisons Dangereuses and for the 2002 revival of Private Lives.

Gold, who scooped an Obie award (Off-Broadway Theatre Awards) for directing Circle Mirror Transformation and The Aliens will be making his Broadway debut with Seminar.

Rickman's film credits include Truly Madly Deeply, Love Actually, Sweeney Todd and Alice in Wonderland.

He also starred alongside Daniel Radcliffe in the Harry Potter franchise as professor Severus Snape.

Radcliffe has recently been performing on Broadway too, singing show tunes in How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying.

The actor made his Broadway debut in a revival of Equus.

Rebeck is an established writer for stage, television and cinema. Her other plays include The Scene, The Water's Edge, Loose Knit, The Family of Mann and The Understudy.

LA Law, NYPD Blue are among Rebeck's TV credits as are Catwoman and Gossip for the cinema.

Too shy, won't fly - German police vulture is no ace cop

29 June 2011 Last updated at 15:28 GMT By Stephen Evans BBC News, Berlin Vulture with German handler at Walsrode, 26 Apr 10 The vultures' habits had seemed like a perfect fit for the job of detective Police in Lower Saxony, Germany, who decided to teach a vulture to sniff out corpses of missing people have run into difficulty two months into training.

Reasoning that it could fly over miles of wasteland, then descend where it found a missing person, they had wanted to fit it with a transmitter.

But it transpires that Sherlock, as the bird is known, is not very interested.

On top of that, it is shy, confuses human with animal remains and actually prefers to walk, Spiegel magazine says.

Sherlock has been in training in the Walsrode bird park on Lueneburg Heath near Hanover, along with two vulture side-kicks also named after famous fictional detectives, Columbo and Miss Marple.

Shy bird

It had seemed such a great idea. What if the police had sniffer dogs that could fly? Dogs do not have wings, they realised, but birds do.

But according to Spiegel: "Sherlock's success has been limited.

"While he can locate a stinking burial shroud which the police gave the bird park to use for training purposes and which is clearly marked with a yellow plastic cup, Sherlock doesn't approach the shroud by air.

"He prefers to travel by foot."

Furthermore, the bird is yet to perform outside the familiar confines of the zoo.

"The bird is naturally anxious, and he would hide in the woods or bolt," according to his trainer.

The vulture also finds it hard to distinguish between dead people and dead animals, which is a problem in the vast heathland of that part of Germany.

'Time-saver'

When the idea was unveiled two months ago, there was much fuss in the media.

The police explained they had got the idea from a documentary on birds - reportedly, a BBC wildlife documentary.

"It was a colleague of mine who got the idea from watching a nature programme," policeman Rainer Herrmann told the media proudly.

"If it works, time could be saved when looking for dead bodies because the birds can cover a much vaster area than sniffer dogs or humans."

Apparently, birds generally rely mostly on sight to locate food but vultures like Sherlock have a keen sense of smell.

The police decided on turkey vultures which are indigenous to the Americas but which lived also in the zoos of Europe.

They are not pretty with their bright bald heads but they do have an ability to locate carrion. If they want to.

Sherlock does not - or not if it involves too much effort.

At the time the scheme was launched, the idea was that Holmes would be the senior detective teaching Miss Marple and Columbo.

"But the young ones can't do anything besides fight with each other," Spiegel quoted a trainer as saying.

After 30 years with film academy, Davis retires (AP)

By SANDY COHEN, AP Entertainment Writer Sandy Cohen, Ap Entertainment Writer – Wed Jun 29, 7:00 am ET

BEVERLY HILLS, Calif. – It was 1981: MTV was born, Diana Spencer married Prince Charles, "Ordinary People" won the Oscar for best picture and Bruce Davis joined the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Since then, the academy has built the Margaret Herrick Library, launched its burgeoning film archive, and bought a block of land that will one day become Hollywood's first serious movie museum.

Davis' 30 years with the organization also included 30 Academy Awards ceremonies — three of which almost didn't happen, an expanded best-picture category, 30 new best-picture winners, a handful of academy presidents and hundreds of new academy members.

But, for Davis, it all ends Thursday. The 68-year-old, who has served as the academy's executive director for the past two decades, is retiring.

"It's been stimulating, it's been fun ... but it's time to let somebody else do it for a while," Davis said from his office at AMPAS headquarters, which will soon be taken over by successor Dawn Hudson. "I feel like I've left it in good hands, but I'm leaving with no regrets."

During his tenure at the top of one of the movie industry's most elite organizations, Davis has worked closely with scores of filmmakers, from Michael Moore and Kathryn Bigelow to Annette Bening and Tom Hanks. He helped create academy programs, shepherd the awards shows and solve emergencies — like the year when all the Oscar trophies were stolen.

"We were going around the offices here kind of counting which ones were on display, because honestly we were sure we didn't have enough on hand to do it," Davis recalled, his lips curling into a smile. "That was the same year that the post office lost all the ballots, so we just kind of started giggling at some point, because what are you going to do?"

The academy now keeps a two year's supply of statuettes on hand, just in case, and efforts began last month to bypass the post office and move to online voting for the awards.

Then there were the years when the show almost didn't go on.

In 1981, the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan prompted a delay of the Oscar ceremony from Monday night, when it used to be held, to the following Tuesday night.

In 2003, the Gulf War started days before the Oscars were to be presented, "and there was a feeling that something as frivolous as the Academy Awards was maybe not appropriate," Davis said. He and the academy brass wrestled with the idea of canceling the show, but ended up airing a more subdued version that was interrupted twice with war updates from ABC News.

"It was quite dramatic, but it was actually a pretty good show," Davis said. "I think the general consensus afterward was it had been right for us to go ahead and hold the ceremonies."

In 2008, the Writers Guild strike threatened to shutter the show. The Golden Globes ceremony was canceled, but the strike was settled 12 days before the Academy Awards.

But Davis didn't just deal with the shows.

"He's the engine that keeps the academy machine moving along," said former academy President Sid Ganis.

Davis oversaw all academy employees and voting for the Academy Awards. Ganis called him "a physically imposing, powerful man, in his heart and soul a scholar and intellectual." He had strong views about how the academy should be run, Ganis said, and the board of governors often took his advice.

Though Davis met and worked with many celebrities during his 30 years on the job, he was reluctant to share any superstar anecdotes: "I treasure the interactions, but they're kind of private and personal and whatnot," he said.

But, when pressed, a gleam came into Davis' eye as he talked about working with director Sidney Lumet on a committee focused on foreign-language films.

"I was thinking, `I'm sitting here with a ballot, and there's Sidney Lumet with his ballot, and we're talking about the movies,'" Davis said. "I just thought this is a rare, rare privilege."

Working for the academy was actually Davis' second career. First he was a professor at a small college in Pennsylvania, where he ran the theater department. He started dabbling in screenwriting, then came to Los Angeles to look for success. He was at a party when he had "this very flukey experience" of meeting someone whose wife worked for the academy. A month or so later, Davis was hired to arrange seminars and lectures for the academy, and in a decade, he ascended to the top spot.

"I don't think I've been bored for a minute in 30 years here," he said. "I feel like such a rube sometimes. To this day, when I get out of the car on Oscar night and step up there onto that carpet, you get that rush of energy. The lights are popping — not that anybody's aiming at me — but still I think it's one of the great rushes, emotionally speaking, that a person can have. I have never gotten tired of that."